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What Is Small-Lot Package Printing? Methods, Costs, and Tips for Submitting Data in Small Quantities

Summary of this article
From the basics of what small-lot package printing is, to the kinds you can print such as gift boxes, paper boxes, bags, and labels, a comparison of on-demand and offset methods, the practical side of ordering—submission data, dielines, samples, and minimum lots—and tips for holding down costs. We also explain how to advance the printing and filling of food bags and small pouches together in small lots.

In new-product prototypes, test sales, and novelties, there are many situations where you want to make just a small amount of original packaging. Printing used to require a large lot, but with the spread of on-demand printing, you can now make original packaging even in small lots.

This article organizes everything from the basics of what small-lot package printing is, to the kinds of packaging you can print, the differences in printing methods, how to proceed with ordering, and tips for holding down costs. For how to proceed when you want to make food bags and small pouches with printing and filling together in small lots,Small-pouch filling OEM service pageyou can also consult us at.

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What is small-lot package printing?

Small-lot package printing refers to originally printing and producing packaging such as gift boxes and bags from a small quantity. Conventional printing required making a plate, and a certain volume of orders was premised on recovering the plate cost as an initial expense. Because on-demand and digital printing don't use plates, initial costs are less likely to arise, and even small quantities from tens to hundreds of units are easy to order. The per-unit price is higher than mass production, but the advantage of small-lot printing is being able to start from a small quantity while holding down initial costs.

Being able to make it from a small quantity makes it easy to use in situations where you don't want to hold inventory—new-product prototypes, test sales, event novelties, and gifts. It's also a method well-suited to a step-by-step approach of moving to full mass production after seeing the market response.

Kinds of packaging you can print in small lots

Packaging that supports small-lot printing ranges widely, from boxes to bags. We've organized the representative kinds and their features.

TypeFeaturesMain use
Gift boxes / rigid boxesEasy to give a premium feel. Assembled from a dielinePaper boxes (caramel box, N-style, etc.)
Easy to assemble and hold down costSweets, supplements, daily goodsBags / pouches (three-side seal, stand pouch)
Light and easy to hand out. Choose the material to match the contentsPowder, dried food, teaSticks / sachets
Can be portioned one serving at a timePowdered drinks, seasoningsLabels / stickers
Stick onto an off-the-shelf container to easily make it originalBottles, cans, off-the-shelf bagsBottles, cans, off-the-shelf bags

Depending on how far you go with originality, there are 3 ways to proceed. First, if you want to start easily, sticking an original label or sticker on an off-the-shelf container or bag has a small minimum lot and low cost. Next, custom-printed bags with a design printed on the bag itself let you express the brand's worldview, but the minimum lot and lead time grow larger. If you emphasize appearance for gifts, gift-box or paper-box printing fits. A step-by-step approach—labels at the prototype stage, custom printing for full rollout—is also effective.

Gift boxes and paper boxes offer abundant shape options—caramel box, auto-lock bottom, one-touch bottom, N-style, sleeve, and more. On the other hand, bags and pouches that hold powder or dried food directly need to be considered together with not just printing but the material that protects the contents and ease of filling. For the full picture of packaging forms and materials,Kinds of food packaging.

Adjust the finish with paper stock and surface treatment

For boxes and paper packaging, the paper type and surface treatment change the finished impression. By choosing the thickness and texture of paperboard such as coated board or card stock, and adding PP lamination, foil stamping, matte varnish, or the like to the surface, you can produce a premium feel and brand worldview. Because treatments often carry optional costs, narrowing to the treatments you need in small lots holds down cost. Deciding after checking the texture with a sample prevents mismatches with the imagined finish.

Differences in printing methods and their fit for small lots

Package printing methods split broadly into methods that don't use plates and methods that do. The fit differs by order quantity. We've compared the two representative methods.

MethodSuitable quantityPlate costDesign swap-outCompatibility with food bags
On-demand / digital printingSmall quantity (small lot)Not neededProneSuits small-lot prototypes and test sales
Offset / gravure printingLarge quantity (mass production)NeededNot proneSuits bags for confirmed mass production

On-demand / digital printing

A method that prints directly from data without making a plate. Because there's no plate cost, the per-unit cost is easy to hold down even in small quantities, suiting small-lot and many-variety printing. Being able to make several designs a little at a time just by swapping the data is another advantage.

Offset / gravure printing

A method that makes a plate and prints in large volume. Because a plate cost is incurred, it's pricier in small lots, but the more the quantity increases, the lower the per-unit cost, and it also excels in color reproducibility. Positioning it as the method to switch to once mass production is decided makes it easier to understand. Testing in small lots first, then moving to a plate-based method for mass production after seeing the response, lets you proceed without waste.

How to proceed with ordering small-lot printing

To advance small-lot printing smoothly, the preparation of submission data and specs is the key. We've organized the flow to keep in mind before ordering.

  • Submission data: create in a specified format such as Illustrator. Many print companies provide templates
  • Dieline / size: for boxes, make it to the dieline. Often, if you tell them the size, they'll create the dieline
  • Sample: before the real run, confirm the finish and texture with a blank sample or paper-stock sample
  • Minimum lot / lead time: because minimum lot and lead time differ by kind, confirm in advance

For food packaging in particular, correctly reflecting the food labeling—ingredient names, content volume, best-before date, allergens—in the print data is essential. Securing the labeling space before deciding the design prevents the trouble of remaking it later.

We have prepared materials that explain small-pouch filling

Agriture, flexibly handling everything from small lots to large lots

  • Small-pouch filling from 10 pouches
  • Tea and coffee also supported
  • Sealing carried out in a single seamless flow

Merits and cautions of printing in small lots

Benefits

  • Can be started with low initial cost, holding down the risk of holding inventory
  • Because you can make just the amount you need, it suits prototypes and test sales
  • You can swap designs and try many varieties a little at a time

Points to note

  • The per-unit price tends to be higher than mass production
  • The minimum lot and lead time change by the shape and treatment you choose
  • For food, you also need to balance labeling and protection of the contents

Using small-lot printing while understanding its merit of small-quantity testing and its tendency toward higher unit prices lets you advance commercialization without strain. Knowing in advance the quantity guideline for switching to mass production makes cost judgments easier.

Food bags and small pouches—do printing and filling together in small lots

Box printing can be commissioned to a print company, but for powder and dried-food bags, you need to consider up to the filling step of packing the contents into the printed bag. Arranging printing and filling separately tends to create losses in back-and-forth and lead time. Furthermore, with food, nailing down the production-side conditions too—the minimum lot fillable, the best-before-date setting, and the bag material matched to the contents—together with the print design leaves no backtracking.

Agriture fills powder, granules, dried ingredients, and the like into small pouches just as much as needed, and can propose packaging materials such as sticks, three-side seals, and pillow bags—including whether to print and the design. Because we handle everything at one company—from raw-material procurement to filling, best-before-date printing, and packing—there's no hassle of arranging printing and production separately. We also support the approach of starting from a small lot for prototypes and test sales, then expanding to mass production after seeing the response. For details of the filling process,A complete guide to choosing filling-processing OEM; for the stick type,How to choose stick-filling OEM foodsplease also see. If you want to choose eco-conscious materials,Sustainable packagingis also available for your consideration.

We have prepared materials that explain small-pouch filling

Agriture, flexibly handling everything from small lots to large lots

  • Small-pouch filling from 10 pouches
  • Tea and coffee also supported
  • Sealing carried out in a single seamless flow

FAQ

From how many units can package printing be made?

Using on-demand and digital printing, depending on the kind, you can make it in small lots from tens to hundreds of units. The minimum lot changes by the kind and shape of packaging—box, bag, label, and so on—so confirming with your supplier is the reliable approach.

Is the unit price higher in small lots?

Compared with mass production, the per-unit price tends to be higher. However, because on-demand printing has no plate cost and holds down initial expenses, considering it together with inventory risk, small lots suit prototypes and test sales.

How should I prepare the submission data?

In many cases you create it in a specified format such as Illustrator. For boxes, design to the dieline, and using the template the print company provides goes smoothly. For food, secure space to reflect food labeling such as ingredient names and best-before date.

Can you print on food bags and also fill the contents?

Yes. Agriture handles both small-pouch filling of powder, dried ingredients, and the like, and proposals for packaging materials including printing, together. There's no hassle of arranging printing and filling separately, and best-before-date printing and packing are handled at one company.

When should I switch from small lots to mass production?

The strain-free approach is to first prototype and test-sell in small lots, then move to mass production after seeing the market response. Because a plate-based method makes it easier to lower the unit price as quantity increases, knowing the quantity guideline for switching to mass production makes the decision easier.

Summary

Small-lot package printing, thanks to the spread of on-demand and digital printing, is a way to make original packaging from a small quantity. It supports a wide range—from gift boxes and paper boxes to bags, pouches, and labels—and suits prototypes, test sales, and novelties. In ordering, the keys are submission data and dielines, sample confirmation, and confirming minimum lot and lead time. Food bags and small pouches in particular need to be considered together with not just printing but the protection and filling of the contents and food labeling, so making use of a setup that can advance printing and filling together in small lots lets you commercialize while holding down the hassle.

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    Author of this article

    小島 怜's avatar Rei Kojima Agriture CEO

    CEO of Agriture Inc. Runs a contract processing and OEM business centered on dried vegetables and dried fruit. In partnership with farmers within Kyoto Prefecture, he pursues “sustainable food distribution” through the use of non-standard vegetables and support for sixth-industrialization. Drawing on extensive hands-on experience at manufacturing sites, he provides support that walks alongside every business considering OEM—from product planning and prototyping to small-lot handling, packaging design, and sales-channel development.

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